Understanding The E-Waste Problem |
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E-Waste Briefing Book
Overview of the E-Waste issue
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Facts and Figures on the E-Waste Problem
How big is the probem?
How much e-waste is "out there."
How much is coming back?
This is a compilation of statistics from various reports from governments, NGOs, and industry that help describe the problem, with sources and links provided.
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Trashed or Recycled:
What Happens To Our E-Waste?
This charts the EPA's latest numbers on electronic waste the municipal waste stream showing that only 12.5% of disposed e-waste is recycled. 2 pages
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Minnesota County E-Waste Survey:
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What is e-waste doing to Minnesota’s 87 counties?"
In 2006, the Association of Minnesota Counties surveyed all counties in the state about their experience in managing the e-waste problem, including reports of illegal dumping, costs to local government, and services available to local residents.
This survey helped to make the e-waste problem very real for legislators, by documenting the extent of the problem and current costs in each legislator's district. The AMC lobbied for the producer responsibility bill passed in 2007, which will shift these costs from local government to industry. 16 pages.
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How Much E-Waste is Exported Each Year?
We export over 5000 shipping containers of e-waste each year. Stacked in one tower, it would reach over 8 miles high. |
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Obsolete Computers, "Gold Mine," or High-Tech Trash?
Resource Recovery from Recycling
A fact sheet from the USGS, by Donald Bleiwas and Thomas Kelly, explains the resource savings that can be realized by recycling computers.
Sample Fact: "For example, 1 metric ton (t) of electronic scrap from personal computers (PC’s) contains more gold than that recovered from 17 tons of gold ore." |
What Laws Have States Passed Already? And What Bills Are Under Consideration? |
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Brief Comparison of Ten State E-waste laws
Chart compares laws in Washington, California, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Oregon, Texas, Connecticut, North Carolina and New Jersey on basic criteria (brief 2 page chart).
Detailed Comparison of Nine State E-waste laws
See how all nine state laws compare on a detailed list of the same criteria. Link to detailed comparison. 22 pages. (New Jersey not yet added.)
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States With Disposal Bans
Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, and Rhode Island have already passed some kind of e-waste disposal ban: landfill bans, incinerator bans, or both.
This fact sheet explains details, what products are banned and effective dates on all bills and laws, as well as links to the laws themselves. |
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What bills are in play in the states
List of states and e-waste bills currently being considered by states in 2008 (or final result from states whose sessions are finished).
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Congressional Research Service Report To Congress
Managing Electronic Waste:
An Analysis of State E-Waste Legislation
August 29, 2007
Another comparison of state e-waste laws (including disposal bans) compiled by the US Congressional Research Service
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State Legislation - Language and Concepts |
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Fact Sheet: Why Producer Responsibility?
Why we support the producer responsibility approach over the advanced recycling fee (ARF) legislative approach. |
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FAQs on ARF vs EPR
Which works better - ARF or EPR?
Common questions and answers for legislators on the difference between these two approaches and why we support the producer responsibility model. |
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Essential Elements of E-Waste Legislation (Overview)
Computer TakeBack Campaign's list of elements that should be addressed by state e-waste recycling legislation.
See below for version with model bill language on each topic.
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Essential Elements of E-Waste Legislation (Detail)
What's the "best" language used by states so far to address various issues in state bills. A compilation by the Computer TakeBack Campaign
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Getting Started with E-Waste Legislation
Is your state interested in taking action, but not quite ready to tackle a comprehensive e-waste recycling bill? Many states start with some preliminary legislative steps, to get started on the issue. |
Manufacturer Model Bills
HP Model Bill
HP has a producer responsibility bill using return share to calculate each company's share. View HP Model Bill.
Dell Model Bill
Dell has a modest producer responsibility model bill for computer equipment (not televisions). View Dell model bill.
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NERC/CSG Northeast Model Bill
The Northeast Recycling Council and Council of State Governments brought 10 states together over 14 months to study the issue and draft a model bill. They have drafted good language, using the producer responsibility approach. We support this bill language and its approach. We have some suggestions for language that states can add that we think will make it stronger. This fact sheet includes the Northeast bill language with our suggested additions.
NERC/CSG Model Bill Language
CEA (Consumer Electronics Association) opposes this bill. Letter from CEA. |
Data Calculations For State Agencies and Local Government
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Power Point Presentation from Garth Hickle of the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
Minnesota legislators decided to pursue a market share bill (which passed in 2007). What kinds of data did they ask the State to compile for them (on sales, on how much will be collected, etc)? This presentation discusses the data calculations and projections made for Minnesota and sources that state and local governments can use to perform these calculations in their own states. |
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Who Supports Producer Responsibility
Dell, HP, Electronics Retailers, Recyclers, State and Local Governments have all endorsed the producer responsibility approach. This 1 pager givesdetails and links to their statements of support. |
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How the
E-Waste Issue Appeals to Many Constituents
When is that last time that both conservative taxpayer groups and scrappy left-wing environmentalists supported your bill? Find out how this issue appeals to a variety of interest groups and voters. |
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TV Industry's Double Standards
The TV industry spends millions lobbying against producer responsibility bills in the states. But they support it in other countries. Why the double standard for US policy? |
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Why State "Patchwork" Cost Study is Misleading
They could easily have named it "Why States Should Never Pass E-Waste Bills."
A recent report, paid for by the Consumer Electronics Association, claims that there is $25 million in "dead weight" being spent because of the "patchwork" of state e-waste programs. This fact sheet shows how this report is biased and misleading. |
| Tools From Connecticut Advocates
Timeline for Passing the CT E-Waste Bill - From the Connecticut Recyclers Coalition
E-Waste Fact Sheet
From the Connecticut Recyclers Coalition
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Tools From Washington State Advocates
List of Supporters - WA had a broad and impressive coalition of supporters for their bill
Priorities For A Healthy Washington Fact Sheet - Leading environmental groups in Washington select a few priority issues each year. This was their advocacy piece on e-waste.
WA Coalition Fact Sheet on E-Waste
Dear Colleague Letter - Letter sent by WA bill sponsors to other legislators, to encourage them not to support an ARF bill (before the producer responsibility bill was introduced)
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Power Point Presentations For Advocates |
Why Producer Responsibility Presentation
What's the e-waste problem we are trying to address, and how the producer responsibility approach is the best solution. Presented by Sego Jackson, Snohomish County WA, to regional e-waste meetings Sept 2007
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Links to Local Government Advocates' Websites |
California Product Stewardship Council
Northwest Product Stewardship Council (WA and OR) |